Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) Helps Improve the Transportation Network
An intelligent transportation system (ITS) aims to provide innovative services related to different kinds of transport and traffic management and allowing users to use the transport networks. The system is widely used to improve the sustainability, safety, and efficiency of transportation networks to enhance drivers’ experience and reduce traffic congestion. It covers a wide range of applications such as reduces environmental impacts, ease congestion, traffic management, and increase the benefits of transport by conserving fuel and reducing emissions.
Wireless technologies such as dedicated short-range communication (DSRC), 3G/4G/5G networks, etc. ensure multi-modal data transmission and improve the transportation networks. Such technologies are playing an important role in the development and deployment of connected vehicle systems for real-time information sharing. Connected vehicles could prove to be up to 20% more energy efficient than standard equivalents.
An intelligent transportation system provides better safety and reliability in transport networks. It allows real-time tracking of all transportation assets, thereby enabling better management of costs and better decision-making by users. The system requires comprehensive system architecture user services from central control to real-time dispatching of vehicles, improving overall efficiency, and reducing costs.
With the increasing adoption of smart transport systems to reduce traffic congestion, the demand for an intelligent transportation system is increasing. Moreover, favorable government initiatives have also triggered the adoption of an intelligent transportation system for the development of smart transport infrastructure. For instance, many governments worldwide, such as the U.S., the U.K., etc., are enhancing connectivity between vehicles, drivers, and cities to reach the target of climate neutrality by 2050.
An intelligent transportation system is a combination of advanced communication and information technologies that assist in managing traffic and change the way governments, businesses, and users deal with transportation. The system aims to provide advanced services and traffic management solutions such as intelligent traffic management, fleet management, smart parking assistance, security and surveillance, passenger information solution, smart ticketing solutions, and mobility services.
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