Listeria Monocytogenes Infections Treatment; Antibiotics Are the Most Common Choice

 

Listeria monocytogenes infections treatment is necessary because listeria monocytogenes infections are associated with a high mortality rate, and thus effective antibiotic treatment is important. Although a variety of antibiotics have activity against the organism, ampicillin and gentamicin or combination of ampicillin and gentamicin remains the treatment of choice. Listeriosis is a bacterial infection caused by a rod-shaped gram stain-positive motile bacterium, listeria monocytogenes.

The foodborne infection produces muscle aches, fever, and, in many people, diarrhea. Severe infections can cause death, convulsions, meningitis, and headaches. With increasing incidence of listeriosis worldwide, the demand for listeria monocytogenes infections treatment is also increasing rapidly. For instance, in December 2020, Germany hit hardest by Listeria outbreak across Europe. Moreover, the number of cases of foodborne disease caused by listeria is rising continuously in Germany and the European Union (EU).

This foodborne pathogen causes severe infections in pregnant women and their infants, immune-compromised people, and elderly people. The infection occurs due to the ingestion of food contaminated with the bacterium. However, listeria monocytogenes infections treatment varies symptomatically, it depends on the severity of the condition. Severe infections can be treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics help to keep the infection from affecting the baby during pregnancy. Newborns may be given a combination of antibiotics.

According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), listeria is the third leading cause of death from foodborne illnesses. For minor cases of listeriosis, medication might not be required, but for severe infections, antibiotics are the most common treatment choice. Penicillin and ampicillin are effective for the therapy of listeriosis. Most people spontaneously clear the infection and require no treatment. On the contrary, health care professionals treat people with risk factors quickly with IV antibiotics. Listeria monocytogenes infections may last about one week to about six weeks, depending upon the severity of the infectionEnable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection
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